The Impact of Lifestyle Interventions on Diabetes Prevention and Management

Authors

  • Dr. Sneha Kulkarni Neurosurgeon at Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36676/ssjmra.v1.i2.18

Keywords:

Lifestyle interventions, Diabetes prevention, Diabetes management, Dietary modifications, Physical activity

Abstract

The impact of lifestyle interventions on diabetes prevention and management. With diabetes prevalence on the rise globally, lifestyle interventions have emerged as a cornerstone in addressing this chronic condition. Through dietary modifications, increased physical activity, weight management, and behavioral changes, lifestyle interventions aim to prevent the onset of diabetes in high-risk individuals and improve glycemic control in those already diagnosed. This review examines the current evidence supporting the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions, emphasizing their role in reducing diabetes incidence, improving metabolic parameters, and lowering the risk of complications. Additionally, challenges related to adherence, access to resources, and socioeconomic factors are discussed, alongside strategies to overcome these barriers. By emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications, personalized approaches, and sustained behavior changes, this abstract underscore the critical role of lifestyle interventions in diabetes prevention and management, offering cost-effective and sustainable solutions to improve health outcomes and quality of life.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2019). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care, 42(Supplement 1), S1-S193.

Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6), 393-403.

Knowler, W. C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Hamman, R. F., Lachin, J. M., Walker, E. A., ... & Nathan, D. M. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6), 393-403.

Lindström, J., Ilanne-Parikka, P., Peltonen, M., Aunola, S., Eriksson, J. G., Hemiö, K., ... & Uusitupa, M. (2006). Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lancet, 368(9548), 1673-1679.

Tuomilehto, J., Lindström, J., Eriksson, J. G., Valle, T. T., Hämäläinen, H., Ilanne-Parikka, P., ... & Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (2001). Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(18), 1343-1350.

Pan, X. R., Li, G. W., Hu, Y. H., Wang, J. X., Yang, W. Y., An, Z. X., ... & Howard, B. V. (1997). Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: the Da Qing IGT and diabetes study. Diabetes Care, 20(4), 537-544.

Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Mary, S., Mukesh, B., Bhaskar, A. D., & Vijay, V. (2006). The Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1). Diabetologia, 49(2), 289-297.

Lindström, J., & Tuomilehto, J. (2003). The diabetes risk score: a practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk. Diabetes Care, 26(3), 725-731.

Dr. Shashi Bala, & Dr Sonam. (2023). A digitised world and domain of Physical Education. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 14(1), 294–300. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/372

Rita, D. (2021). A Review of Physical Education and Students’ Well-Being and Academic Success. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 12(2), 141–148. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/133

Dr Jitender Kumar, Dr Rita, & Krishan Kumar. (2024). A Study of Effect of Physical Education on Academic Performance in School Students. Innovative Research Thoughts, 8(2), 112–119. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1137

Sheetal Devi. (2024). A review of how students’ Physical Activity Levels are affected by their School Environment. Innovative Research Thoughts, 10(1), 114–117. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/766

Prit Pal, & Dr. Atul Shukla. (2024). Yoga’s effects on athletes’ balance and coordination. Innovative Research Thoughts, 8(4), 293–297. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1208

Singh, A. (2017). Effect of Physical Education on Health. Universal Research Reports, 4(13), 6–11. Retrieved from https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/382

Aruna. (2022). A Review of the Effects of Exercise on Mental Health and Well-Being. Global International Research Thoughts, 10(2), 119–125. Retrieved from https://girt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/100

Downloads

Published

02-07-2024
CITATION
DOI: 10.36676/ssjmra.v1.i2.18
Published: 02-07-2024

How to Cite

Kulkarni, S. (2024). The Impact of Lifestyle Interventions on Diabetes Prevention and Management. Shodh Sagar Journal for Medical Research Advancement, 1(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.36676/ssjmra.v1.i2.18

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

Categories